Everything about Bodega Bay totally explained
Bodega Bay is a shallow, rocky
inlet of the
Pacific Ocean on the coast of northern
California in the
United States. It is approximately across and is located approximately northwest of
San Francisco and west of
Santa Rosa. The bay straddles the boundary between
Sonoma County to the north and
Marin County to the south.
Bodega Bay is protected on its north end from the Pacific Ocean by
Bodega Head, which shelters the small
Bodega Harbor and is separated from the main bay by a
jetty. The
San Andreas Fault runs parallel to the coastline and bisects
Bodega Head, which lies on the
Pacific Plate; whereas the town is on the
North American Plate. The village of
Bodega Bay sits on the east side of Bodega Harbor. The bay connects on its south end to the mouth of
Tomales Bay.
Streams flowing into Bodega Bay include the
Estero de San Antonio and the
Estero Americano.
Accessible beaches on Bodega Bay include
Doran Regional Park
(on the jetty) and
Pinnacle Gulch
.
Apart from the harbor, all of Bodega Bay lies within the boundaries of the
Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary.
History
Coast Miwok lived on the shores of Bodega Bay. Documented village names include:
Helapattai,
Hime-takala,
Ho-takala, and
Tokau.
There is speculation that Bodega Bay may have been
Sir Francis Drake's
Nova Albion landing location on the California coast.
Bodega Bay was discovered in 1775 by the
Spanish explorer
Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, after whom it's named. He planned to return, but never did. In 1812, the
Russian-American Company established
Fort Ross about up the coast and began growing grain and shipping it to
Alaska from Bodega Bay. The Bay remained an active harbor for shipping lumber until the 1870s, when the
North Pacific Coast Railroad was built, bypassing the coast in favor of a more inland route.
Bodega Bay was the setting of the 1963
Alfred Hitchcock film,
The Birds.
Bodega Head was selected by
PG&E for, and construction actually started on, a
nuclear power reactor in the
1960s. A large hole was dug, but construction was halted when it was discovered that the site is on a
geologic fault. Opponents to the plant called it Hole in the Head, which it's still called today. PG&E sold the land to the state of California for one dollar. The hole is now a freshwater
pond that provides habitat for
birds.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bodega Bay'.
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